Introduction to Amethyst
Amethyst, the birthstone of February, is a variety of quartz known for its distinctive violet color. From light lavender to deep purple, the color variations of this gemstone can be attributed to iron and other trace mineral content within the quartz. Its vibrant color, combined with its durability and affordability, makes amethyst one of the most popular gemstones in the world.
The word amethyst is derived from the Greek word “amethystos,” which means “not drunk.” This ties in with the ancient belief that the gemstone could prevent intoxication. Today, it’s appreciated for its beautiful hues, versatility, and is commonly associated with peace, balance, and inner strength.
Properties of Amethyst | Description |
---|---|
Color | Light lavender to deep purple |
Hardness | 7 on the Mohs scale |
Birthstone | February |
Associated Symbolism | Peace, balance, inner strength |
Key Locations Found | Brazil, Uruguay, Russia (Ural Mountains) |
Care | Clean with warm soapy water, avoid heat and light |
Origin and History of Amethyst
Amethyst has a rich history that dates back to ancient civilizations. The ancient Egyptians used amethysts in jewelry, while Greeks believed that it could prevent drunkenness and carved drinking vessels from it. It’s also mentioned in the Bible as one of the twelve stones adorning the breastplate of the high priests, symbolizing the tribe of Dan.
During the middle ages, European soldiers wore amethyst amulets as protection in battle, believing the stone could keep them calm and cool-headed. It was also a favorite amongst royalty, signifying power, and was heavily featured in royal insignia and crowns.
Amethyst was once ranked alongside diamond, sapphire, ruby, and emerald as one of the five cardinal gems, but abundant deposits discovered in Brazil in the 19th century made it more readily available and affordable. Today, the world’s primary sources of amethyst are in Brazil, Uruguay, and the Ural Mountains in Russia.
The beauty, accessibility, and rich history of amethyst contribute to its status as a beloved gemstone and the perfect birthstone for those born in February.
The Mythology and Symbolism of Amethyst
Amethyst has been steeped in myth and legend from various cultures throughout history. As mentioned earlier, the Ancient Greeks associated amethyst with Bacchus, the god of wine, and believed that the gem could prevent intoxication. It was said that if you drank from a cup made entirely of amethyst, you could consume as much alcohol as you wished without fear of becoming inebriated.
In medieval times, amethyst was symbolically tied to the deep love and commitment of Valentine’s Day, given its February designation. Saint Valentine was said to have worn a ring set with an amethyst carved with the image of Cupid.
For Tibetans, amethyst is sacred to the Buddha and rosaries are often made from it. In Western cultures, it is considered a stone of royalty, symbolizing power, and was often adorned by bishops and monarchs.
As a birthstone, amethyst is believed to bring about peace, courage, balance, sincerity, and strength to those who are born in February.

The Various Shades of Amethyst
Amethyst owes its attractive coloration to the presence of iron in the quartz, along with natural or induced irradiation. The hue can range from a light, slightly pinkish violet to a deep grape purple. The finest quality amethyst is “Deep Siberian” amethyst, which has a primary purple hue of around 75–80%, with 15–20% blue and (depending on the light source) red secondary hues. This deep, rich coloration is considered the highest grade of amethyst.
However, personal preference plays a significant role in choosing the shade of amethyst that appeals to each individual. Some may prefer the lighter lilac hues, while others are captivated by the darker, more intense shades.
The Physical Properties and Formation of Amethyst
As a form of quartz, amethyst is a relatively hard gemstone, ranking a 7 on the Mohs scale of hardness. This makes it durable and suitable for a variety of jewelry types, including rings that experience daily wear.
Amethyst forms in silica-rich liquids deposited in geodes. It’s found lining the interiors of these rock cavities in the form of crystal points varying in intensity from a faint lavender color to the highly prized deep purple, sometimes with red or rose flashes.
Amethyst in Jewelry Design
The beautiful violet shades of amethyst make it a favorite in jewelry design. Its hardness and durability allow it to be cut into a variety of shapes and sizes. Whether showcased as the central stone in a solitaire ring or mixed with other gemstones in a multi-colored piece, amethyst adds a touch of regal elegance to any design.
Amethyst pairs well with both warm and cool metals, from yellow and rose gold to sterling silver and white gold. Its color also complements a wide range of other gemstone colors, making it versatile for different jewelry designs.
How to Care for and Clean Amethyst Jewelry
Like all gemstones, amethyst jewelry should be cared for to maintain its beauty. It should be kept away from prolonged exposure to heat and light, which can fade its color. When it comes to cleaning, amethyst can be safely cleaned with warm soapy water. A soft brush can be used to scrub behind the stone where dust can collect.
Amethyst jewelry should be stored in a lined box or a soft pouch to avoid scratches from other pieces. And always remember to put on your jewelry last to avoid contact with cosmetics, hairspray, and perfume, which can cause damage over time.

Amethyst: The Birthstone of February
The vibrant, alluring color of amethyst makes it a popular choice for those born in February. Its symbolism of peace, courage, and balance makes it a thoughtful and meaningful gift. Whether it’s for a celebration of a February birthday, a wedding anniversary, or a personal milestone, amethyst jewelry is a gift that brings with it a rich history and personal sentiment.
The Psychological and Emotional Significance of Amethyst
In the realm of mental and emotional health, amethyst is believed to promote calmness and tranquility. It is often used as a meditation aid, helping to calm the mind and deepen the state of awareness.
In crystal healing, amethyst is often used in addressing addiction, promoting sobriety, and helping to clear the mind of negativity. It is a stone associated with the crown chakra, which is the energy center related to higher states of consciousness.
How to Choose an Amethyst Birthstone Jewelry Piece
When choosing an amethyst jewelry piece, consider the wearer’s personal style. Do they prefer bold, large pieces, or are they more inclined towards delicate, understated jewelry? With its range of hues, from light lavender to deep violet, you can choose a shade that the recipient will love.
The quality of the amethyst is also important. Look for pieces that are clear and free from inclusions or scratches. The cut of the amethyst should enhance the stone’s color and brilliance. And as always, ensure the setting is well-made, especially if the piece will be worn regularly.
Conclusion: The Lasting Appeal of Amethyst
With its captivating color, storied history, and symbolic significance, the amethyst is a gemstone that appeals to many. It’s not just the birthstone for those born in February, but a stone that anyone can wear and appreciate. Whether in a simple pendant, a stunning ring, or a pair of elegant earrings, amethyst jewelry carries a timeless charm that transcends trends and seasons.
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