Introduction to Sapphire
Sapphire, an epitome of celestial hope and faith, is considered the birthstone for those born in September. Its striking blue color has captivated humanity for centuries. Representing wisdom, royalty, and divine favor, this gemstone is also a traditional gift for fifth and 45th wedding anniversaries.
ASPECT | DETAILS |
---|---|
Birthstone Month | September |
Birthstone | Sapphire |
Symbolism | Wisdom, Virtue, and Good Fortune |
Origins | Found in several countries, including Myanmar, Kashmir, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, and Australia |
Mythology and Beliefs | Associated with divine favor, truth, faithfulness, and nobility. Considered a symbol of power and strength, but also of kindness and wise judgment |
Physical Properties | Rates 9 on the Mohs scale, second in hardness only to diamond |
Use in Jewelry | Utilized in all types of jewelry, from rings to earrings, necklaces to bracelets. Known for its brilliant blue hue, but available in various colors except red |
Care and Maintenance | Can be cleaned with warm soapy water and a soft brush, avoid exposure to harsh chemicals |
Psychological and Emotional Significance | Believed to promote mental clarity, emotional balance, and spiritual insight |
Choosing a Birthstone | Sapphires are the perfect choice for those seeking wisdom, virtue, and good fortune in their lives |
Origin and History of Sapphire
Sapphire originates from corundum, a mineral famed for its hardness, second only to diamonds. The term sapphire is derived from the Latin word ‘saphirus’ and the Greek word ‘sapheiros,’ both meaning blue. Although sapphires can occur in various colors due to different trace elements, blue remains the most well-known hue.
Historically, sapphires have been treasured since 800 BC, with rulers of ancient Persia believing the sky got its blue color from a sapphire’s reflection. Some of the world’s best sapphires come from the mines of Kashmir, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Madagascar.
The Mythology and Symbolism of Sapphire
Throughout the ages, sapphire has been a symbol of truth, sincerity, and constancy. Ancient cultures cherished the sapphire due to its heavenly blue color, associating it with divine favor. Kings wore the gemstone as a defense from harm and to attract celestial blessings.
In various cultures, it has been used as protection from envy and harm. During the Middle Ages, it was believed that a sapphire’s color would fade if worn by an impure or dishonest person – making it a gemstone closely tied to integrity.

The Various Facets of Sapphire
The value of a sapphire is determined by its size, color, clarity, and cut. Among these factors, the most important is color. The most valuable sapphires exhibit a medium to medium-dark blue hue, often referred to as “Kashmir” or “cornflower” blue.
As for clarity, sapphires often have some inclusions – they’re generally accepted if they don’t affect the gemstone’s transparency or brilliance. When it comes to the cut, it should showcase the sapphire’s color in the best possible way, contributing to its overall aesthetic appeal.
The Physical Properties of Sapphire
Sapphires rank 9 on the Mohs scale, signifying excellent hardness. This durability, coupled with their vibrant color, makes them ideal for all types of jewelry, including rings that are exposed to rough daily wear.
Some sapphires display a phenomenon called asterism, or the star effect, where a star-like pattern is visible on the surface due to the reflection of light off tiny rutile inclusions within the stone.
Sapphire in Jewelry Design
In jewelry design, sapphire’s robustness and stunning range of colors allow for a myriad of applications. Whether as the centerpiece in engagement rings or as decorative accents in bracelets and necklaces, sapphires add a touch of royalty to any piece. Their variety in color also makes them suitable for a wide range of styles, from vintage to contemporary.

How to Care for and Clean Sapphire Jewelry
Despite their toughness, sapphires should be treated with care to maintain their beauty. They should be protected from scratches and sharp blows, and exposure to heat or harsh chemicals should be avoided. Regular cleaning can be done using warm soapy water and a soft brush, while professional cleaning should be considered periodically.
Sapphire: The Birthstone of September
People born in September are fortunate to have the stunning sapphire as their birthstone, offering a symbol of wisdom, loyalty, nobility, and divine favor. Wearing sapphire is believed to protect one’s loved ones and instill a sense of peace and fulfillment.
Conclusion: The Lasting Appeal of Sapphire
With its timeless beauty, symbolic richness, and incredible durability, sapphire is more than deserving of its position as the birthstone of September. Whether for a September birthday or a memorable occasion, choosing a sapphire ensures a gift that will be cherished for years to come.
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